The Sniffles
project was started about four years ago, at least my part of
it. Sniffles was found near Alcova, WY by Kent Sundell and a school
group he was leading a fieldtrip for. The right side was partially
prepared and the specimen was put on display at the Tate Museum
at Casper College. It had remained on display for almost a decade
when I decided to finish the prep and describe the specimen.
I completed
prep on the specimen and noticed something odd on the ribs. The
ribs have something like the uncinate processes seen in birds
today. Unicinates are bony projections that posteriorly project
across the following rib (or two). This helps in ventilation (compression
of the ribcage) when the costal muscularture contracts. This is
the first articulated remains that demonstrate these structures
for this group of dinosaur (Othnieliosaurus). Recent
publications have re-evaluated the 'dermal armor' of hypsolophodontids
from Europe and found that they were misdiagnosed and were indeed
costal elements like those seen here. Also, this specimen has
a nicely articualted manus and because of its three-D preservation
displays how the ribs sweep back wards. This is a common error
in dinosaur mounts! Too many are mounted with straight ribs like
mammals (which is poor reconstruction of the skeletal anatomy).
Another
interesting feature is the rapid decline in the length of the
ribs after the eight rib. The specimen is not back at the University
of Wyoming. Casts are on display at the Tate Museum and The Wyoming
Dinosaur Center. A paper will be coming out shortly describing
this specimen in detail.
|